The technological world is expanding from various technologies from past recent years. Although mobile applications are ruling the world, web applications are not more minor because of their quality and performance. There are many web app development companies that are still obsessed with web applications.
Before developing or designing any web applications, it is essential to choose which technology stack will be developed. Developing any web application depends on UI/UX and design and depends upon the right technology stack you choose. Being a web app development company, it is your responsibility to select the technology stack that will make your web application successful and popular in the future.
One should be very careful before selecting any technology stack because it can directly impact the performance of your web application. The right choice can lead your web application to be successful, but the wrong choice can lead to failure.
What is a technology stack?
A technology stack is essential for developing any web application. It contains technical components like tools, programming language, framework, and technologies used for mobile application and web application development.
The technology stack is a combination of front-end and back-end, which is based on developing any mobile app or web app.
- Front-end
Front-end can also be known as client-side programming; it refers to the web application’s look and performance, which your client will see and use. It is the part where all the interaction with users takes place.
Visuals, graphical layouts, and user-friendliness are the crucial factors for a successful front-end. To develop the front-end, developers must use loosely termed tools as a front-end tech stack.
Below are the technologies that the front-end uses.
- HTML
HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. HTML is used to describe the structure of the content that is presented on the web page. It forms the basic building block of the website.
HTML also has versions like other software, and the latest version of it is HTML5 supports audio and video, which was not supported previously in any version of it.
- CSS
CSS stands for Cascading Style Sheets. It determines how to write the web app in the HTML and describes how the written document will look like.
It includes the way elements should look, including the style, fonts, colors, animations, etc.
It is said that HTML is used for making web pages, and CSS is used to provide style to it.
- JavaScript
JavaScript is a scripting language that helps the website to become interactive and dynamic. It allows you to use animations for both simple and complex web applications to improve their user experience. JavaScript enlarges the functionality of web apps.
Some many JavaScript libraries and frameworks can help in faster web app development. Currently, some best JavaScript frameworks are AngularJS, ReactJS, and many more. These frameworks allow you to design a satisfying and user-friendly user interface.
- Back-end
Back-end or server-side programming is not visible to users, but it empowers the client-side; it acts as a power station for the front-end.
The back-end includes business logic, authentication, database management, and synchronizing with the client app. It is made up of servers, databases, and applications. Without having the combination of all these, a web application cannot exist.
Below are some essential programming languages and databases.
- PHP
PHP is a server-side scripting language, and it is used for web development. Executing PHP code on scripting is also called a server-side scripting language.
PHP language allows many websites and web applications because of its dependable and powerful features. This is the main reason behind the popularity of this language.
The most crucial framework of PHP is Laravel, CodeIgniter, and CakePHP.
- Java
Java is one of the most popular and widely-used programming languages for web app development. It is the most extensible and malleable language.
- Ruby
Ruby is a strong and deliberate, and object-oriented programming language. Everything available on ruby is in an object typer form. Procs and Lambda are replacements of Ruby’s component in block form.
- Python
It is a high-level programming language that will help you work more quickly and integrate the systems more accurately. Python can be used to develop convoluted objective and numeric applications. Pythons have many frameworks like Django, Flask Pylons, etc.
- Database
The database is a set of information in a properly organized manner. It is a content management system where all the records of data and files like product lists, sales transactions, inventories, customer profiles, etc., are stored in it, which is the primary purpose of the database.
There are mainly two types of databases: Relational and Non-relational.
Here given below are some crucial databases used for web development.
SQL – SQL is known as Structured Query Language, and it is used to create, manage and retrieve data from the database.
Oracle – It is a collection of data that is treated as one unit. The primary purpose of oracle is to store and retrieve information that is related to queries. It is used to maintain the information.
MongoDB – It is an open-source document-oriented and non-relational SQL database. It is the most popular database for modern documentation.
- Server
A web application needs a server to handle requests from the client-side. There are two major domains in this:
Nginx – HTTP and reverses proxy server, a mail proxy server, and a generic TCP/UDP proxy server.
Apache – It is an open-source, cross-platform web server that enables a connection between a server and the browser of website visitors. It provides us with a high-level scripting language that is known as Pig Latin to create a data analysis code.
Tips for selecting the best tech stack for web development
The exclusive product has various requirements, and to fulfill that, you need to use a combination of technologies to develop the best application. If you are thinking of developing an app, you need to select the best tech stack.
Below are some tips for choosing the best tech stack.
- Project requirements
The size and requirement of your project play an important role in choosing the perfect tech stack. If your project is small, you can select Python or NodeJS; if it has more requirements, then you need to select the tech stack according to it.
- Scalability
It means the ability to handle a load of activities by a large number of users or visitors. The ability to handle the load of an app is known as scalability. The web applications should be capable enough to handle horizontal and vertical growth. Developers must select the stack that can support the growth.
When you select the best web app development company, you can choose the best tech stack for your web app.
- Development time
The time of development is an essential part of selecting the best tech stack. It is known as Time to Market or TTM. If you want to develop your web app quickly, then you can go for MVP development. MVP is known as Minimum Viable Product; it also has reduced TTM. If you develop MVP, then you can reduce cost, and the duration will also be short.
- App security
App security is one of the most crucial factors. Data and app security is a concern for all, so you need to make sure that you develop a secured web app. You must consider some programming languages that provide more secure web apps than others.
- Development cost
The developing cost for any app is an essential factor. For developing your project, you must know about your team, their skills, and expertise. Before developing the project, you must have your fixed budget. Though many technologies are free and open-source, and you don’t need to pay for that; you need to subscribe to advanced features and customization.
Another cost depends upon the web developers because hiring developers have different hourly rates. You can select a good web app development company to get options for your web project needs.
Conclusion
The tips mentioned above and the detail will help you select the best tech stack for your web app development. I will suggest that you don’t just go for trending technologies without understanding their usage first; you must know about the technologies and then select them according to the usage. This blog will help you select the best tech stack for your web app development.
If you don’t have any idea about selecting the best tech stack, then you must select a web app development company that will guide you in the right way to select the tech stack.